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A Research Study on Student Conceptions of Artificial Intelligence

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Conference

ASEE Southeast Section Conference

Location

Arlington, Virginia

Publication Date

March 12, 2023

Start Date

March 12, 2023

End Date

March 14, 2023

Conference Session

Computer Science

Tagged Topic

Professional Engineering Education Papers

Page Count

11

DOI

10.18260/1-2--44979

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/44979

Download Count

84

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Paper Authors

biography

Ashish Hingle George Mason University

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Ashish Hingle (he/his/him) is a Ph.D. student in the College of Engineering & Computing at George Mason University. His research interests include engineering ethics, information systems, and student efficacy challenges in higher education. Ashish gra

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biography

Aditya Johri George Mason University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-7574

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Aditya Johri is Professor in the department of Information Sciences & Technology. Dr. Johri studies the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) for learning and knowledge sharing, with a focus on cognition in informal environments. He also examine the role of ICT in supporting distributed work among globally dispersed workers and in furthering social development in emerging economies. He received the U.S. National Science Foundation’s Early Career Award in 2009. He is co-editor of the Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research (CHEER) published by Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. Dr. Johri earned his Ph.D. in Learning Sciences and Technology Design at Stanford University and a B.Eng. in Mechanical Engineering at Delhi College of Engineering.

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Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI), algorithms, and machine learning are foundational concepts in media, tech, and public policy, and the knowledge of these concepts generally contributes to a benchmark for AI literacy. However, these concepts have ambiguous meanings due to sources defining these concepts with varying levels of expertise, understanding, and imagination. These definitions are also ever-changing due to the ever-moving pace of technology, and public AI literacy is currently at surface level at best. For students, the exposure to different sources of formal and informal information may influence their understanding of these topics. Many AI literacy initiatives have focused on pre-college interventions to develop AI literacy and build student competencies from a younger age. However, these interventions may not be reaching every student by the time they enter higher education, resulting in even technology students missing a proper understanding of these foundational concepts. This research explores how first- and second-year technology students define the concepts of artificial intelligence, algorithms, and machine learning, and the sources that have influenced their understanding of these concepts. We collected student survey responses from 61 students representing technology majors such as cybersecurity, application development, telecommunications, networking, and databases. A thematic analysis was conducted on the student responses, and representative themes generated. Overall, we found that students had trouble differentiating between these three concepts. Additionally, the sources of information for each were largely different. For AI, books, movies, and media were often cited, for algorithms, math and computational classes were cited, and for machine learning, personal interest and discipline skills development was highly cited. This work highlights the continued need to explore deficiencies in AI literacy interventions for incoming higher education students and address some possible reasons for students preconceived notions of AI.

Hingle, A., & Johri, A. (2023, March), A Research Study on Student Conceptions of Artificial Intelligence Paper presented at ASEE Southeast Section Conference, Arlington, Virginia. 10.18260/1-2--44979

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