Asee peer logo

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Art Generators in the Architectural Design Curricula

Download Paper |

Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Technical Session 1

Tagged Division

Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)

Page Count

14

DOI

10.18260/1-2--42293

Permanent URL

https://216.185.13.131/42293

Download Count

812

Request a correction

Paper Authors

biography

Keith E. Hedges Drury University

visit author page

Keith Hedges is a registered architect and professor of architecture that teaches the architectural structures sequence at Drury University. Keith’s teaching repertoire includes 20 different courses of engineering topics at NAAB (architecture) and architecture topics at ABET (engineering) accredited institutions. His interests involve the disciplinary knowledge gap between architecture and engineering students in higher education. Keith is the editor of the Architectural Graphic Standards, 12th Edition, Student Edition.

visit author page

Download Paper |

Abstract

When a student submits a conceptual sketch in response to an architectural design problem, the instructor may presume that the student researched a couple of precedents then formulated their own ideation. How should the instructor react when an artificial intelligence (AI) art generator created or influenced the image? AI art generators create new or adapt existing architectural representations from imported text within seconds. High quality graphic solutions from text-to-image modelmakers are now confronting the academy. OpenAI’s Dall-E 2 and Midjourney are two popular open source and fee-based art generators. Web crawlers regularly scrape the internet to archive digital data. Research companies acquire the data then compile and pair billions of images and associated text descriptors into massive datasets. When a natural language processor interprets a prompt such as ‘Pompidou rendering inspired by Mies’, the deep learning algorithm seeks out the specific pattern associated with the input. The output is in the form of architectural representations. The design visualizations are a series of composites transformed to illustrate the requested version of a building. Although the AI generators make art more accessible to the population, they invite controversy from the art community regarding attribution. This paper discusses the ethical and legal implications surrounding AI art generators and copyrights, describes how the AI generators operate, considers the positions in the creative process, and concludes with suggested best practices for engaging AI art in the architectural design curricula.

Hedges, K. E. (2023, June), Artificial Intelligence (AI) Art Generators in the Architectural Design Curricula Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--42293

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2023 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015