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Design thinking in collaboration with students to identify and address learning challenges in two science and engineering courses

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Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

Design Thinking and Student Design Teams

Tagged Division

Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)

Page Count

12

DOI

10.18260/1-2--42960

Permanent URL

https://strategy.asee.org/42960

Download Count

122

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Paper Authors

biography

Andrea Hemmerich McMaster University

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Dr. Andrea Hemmerich is an Adjunct Assistant Professor in the W Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology at McMaster University where she teaches graduate courses in Design Thinking and conducts research in engineering education. She is also an Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Engineering at Queen’s University and continues to collaborate on investigations into the benefits of upright maternal positioning in childbirth for which she was previously awarded a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Postdoctoral Fellowship. Her research extends across engineering, health and wellness, and international development fields, and has included maternal health studies, orthopaedic applications, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) system design in Africa and South Asia. Andrea's priorities are to create opportunities for social change through a human-centred approach to design and innovation.

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biography

Monica De Paoli McMaster University

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Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Medicine, McMaster University. Sessional Instructor, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University.

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biography

Robert V. Fleisig McMaster University

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ROBERT VLADIMIR FLEISIG is an Associate Professor in the teaching-stream in the Walter G. Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology at McMaster University. He graduated in 1994 with a B.A.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering with an option in Management Sciences from the University of Waterloo. He then went on to complete both M.Eng. and Ph.D. degrees in Mechanical Engineering at McMaster University. Ostensibly his graduate studies were in Mechanical Engineering, but his interests led his research into Computer Science in the domain of Manufacturing Engineering. From 2000 to 2002 he worked for a dotcom start-up which was in all practical terms, a fourth degree worth of education. Since that time, he joined McMaster University as a sessional lecturer, later as a Contractually Limited Lecturer, then as a Contractually Limited Assistant Professor, before beginning an appointment in the teaching-stream as an Assistant Professor in 2008. He earned permanence in 2014 and promotion to Associate Professor in the teaching-stream in 2016. Over the past 10 years he has committed to learning and learning how to teach human-centred design (aka design thinking) in the context of engineering and technology design. His current scholarly interests reside in reimagining university teaching for teaching-oriented faculty from the perspective of a design thinker. In 2018 he was awarded the prestigious Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations (OCUFA) Teaching Award and named a Fellow of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA) in 2022. He is currently a Co-Editor for the International Journal for Students as Partners and program lead for the Master of Engineering Design.

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Abstract

Research in engineering education has called to our attention the need for transformative mindsets and complementary tools for student-centred learning and related teaching opportunities. Despite, or perhaps due to the logical and pragmatic nature of traditional science and engineering approaches, the authors appreciated the opportunity to learn from broader conversations in teaching and learning inquiry and from educators in other disciplines about more meaningful ways to generate a deeper understanding of student learning challenges and how they might be addressed to improve our teaching. In this study, we built on the literature on “design thinking” and “students as partners” as pedagogical approaches to enhance student learning. The objective of this work was to explore how science and engineering educators can use empathetic design, known in the design space as “design thinking,” to engage students in improving their learning. Individual interviews were conducted with students from two courses, a graduate level engineering course and an undergraduate science course. Participants described their values and motivations in relation to their learning though stories about specific aspects of the course curriculum. An empathy map, a design thinking tool, was used by researchers to analyse each interview, identifying needs and insights about students’ engagement in each course. Based on this initial understanding of student learning challenges, researchers generated ideas to improve learning. Participants were then invited to join small focus group discussions to share their feedback and contribute their own ideas on the reimagined learning experience. From researchers’ reflections and collaborative discussions, three themes emerged in relation to fundamental learning problems shared by students across disciplines: students’ challenges in allowing themselves to be vulnerable – and more specifically, learn from failure – throughout the learning process, collaboration with peers and instructors to achieve understanding (in contrast to a divide and conquer strategy to attain the “correct” final outcome), and, related to each of these, co-learning opportunities for students and educators for greater impact on both teaching and learning. This study demonstrates the value of engineering and science educators applying design thinking tools and mindsets in collaboration with students as partners in reimagining their teaching and learning experiences.

Hemmerich, A., & De Paoli, M., & Fleisig, R. V. (2023, June), Design thinking in collaboration with students to identify and address learning challenges in two science and engineering courses Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--42960

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