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Engineering Instructors’ Constructions of the Universality or Individuality of Neurodiversity

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Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

Equity, Culture & Social Justice Technical Session

Tagged Divisions

Equity and Culture & Social Justice in Education Division (EQUITY)

Tagged Topic

Diversity

Page Count

18

DOI

10.18260/1-2--43321

Permanent URL

https://strategy.asee.org/43321

Download Count

185

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Paper Authors

biography

Erin Scanlon University of Connecticut

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Dr. Erin Scanlon (she/her) is an Assistant Professor in Residence at the University of Connecticut-Avery Point. She teaches introductory physics courses as well as she conducts STEM education research focusing on moving the STEM communities toward being more diverse, equitable, inclusive, and socially just. Her service work focuses on higher education policy and supporting physics education professional organizations. Dr. Scanlon enjoys singing and spending time at the beach.

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Connie Syharat University of Connecticut

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Constance M. Syharat is a Ph.D. student and Research Assistant at the University of Connecticut as a part of two neurodiversity-centered NSF-funded projects, Revolutionizing Engineering Departments (NSF:RED) "Beyond Accommodation: Leveraging Neurodiversity for Engineering Innovation" and Innovations in Graduate Education (NSF:IGE) Encouraging the Participation of Neurodiverse Students in STEM Graduate Programs to Radically Enhance the Creativity of the Professional Workforce". In her time at the University of Connecticut she has also has served as Program Assistant for an summer program in engineering for middle school students with ADHD. Previously, she spent eight years as a K-12 teacher in Connecticut, where she maintained a focus on providing a varied learning environment and differentiated instruction for all types of learners. She received her Master’s Degree in Modern Languages from Central Connecticut State University in 2011. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in Hispanic Studies and her teaching certificate from Connecticut College in 2001. She is currently pursuing a doctoral degree in Curriculum and Instruction at UConn's Neag School of Education.

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Arash Esmaili Zaghi, P.E. University of Connecticut

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Arash E. Zaghi is an Associate Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Connecticut. He received his PhD in 2009 from the University of Nevada, Reno, and continued there as a Research Scientist. His latest

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Maria Chrysochoou University of Connecticut

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Maria Chrysochoou is a Professor and Head of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Connecticut.

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Rachael Gabriel University of Connecticut

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Abstract

Neurodiversity is an umbrella term highlighting an important aspect of diversity, encompassing a wide range of neurological variations such as autism (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and dyslexia. Traditionally, engineering courses are designed with “average” or “typical” engineering students in mind. However, research shows that students vary in terms of their interests, cognitive skills, and needs; neurodiverse students in particular are often disengaged, and their learning compromised in traditional engineering settings. To support engineering instructors in implementing inclusive instructional strategies that engage and empower neurodiverse students (e.g., Universal Design-aligned strategies), we hosted a multi-year professional development series for a group of faculty members engaging in a course redesign process as part of a NSF Revolutionizing Engineering Departments grant. At the end of each project year, we conducted hour-long, semi-structured interviews with participating engineering instructors about the changes they implemented in their instruction to be more inclusive of the neurodiversity of students, their beliefs about neurodiversity and accommodations, and the impact of the professional development series. In this study, we analyzed six of these interviews drawing upon discursive psychology to investigate how language was used to construct and support the instructors’ understanding of neurodiversity and accommodations. We found a question that instructors are grappling with: the universality or individuality of neurodiversity (i.e., is everyone neurodiverse or only a subset of students) and its implications for instruction. This question has implications for faculty professional development related to neurodiversity, for the development of inclusive instructional practices, and for the role of instructors in supporting neurodiverse people.

Scanlon, E., & Syharat, C., & Esmaili Zaghi,, A., & Chrysochoou, M., & Gabriel, R. (2023, June), Engineering Instructors’ Constructions of the Universality or Individuality of Neurodiversity Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--43321

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2023 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015