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Implementing Professional Skills Training in STEM: A Review of the Literature

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Conference

2020 ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference

Location

Ames, Iowa

Publication Date

October 15, 2020

Start Date

October 15, 2020

End Date

October 17, 2020

Page Count

12

DOI

10.18260/1-2--44671

Permanent URL

https://strategy.asee.org/44671

Download Count

41

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Paper Authors

biography

Ann M Gansemer-Topf Iowa State University

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Ann Gansemer-Topf is an Associate Professor in Higher Education and Student Affairs and Faculty Fellow for the Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching at Iowa State University. She teaches courses in program evaluation and assessment, student affairs and higher education. Her research interests focus on examining the micro (student) and macro (institutional, state, federal) factors that impact student success and student learning. She has presented at several regional and national conferences and her research has been published in journals such as Research in Higher Education, Journal of the First-Year Experience and Students in Transition, Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, and Journal of Assessment and Institutional Effectiveness. She received her doctoral and master’s degree from Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa and her bachelor’s degree from Loras College in Dubuque, Iowa.

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biography

Qing Li Iowa State University

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Education
Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA
Ph.D., Statistics, 2015
Dissertation: Change-Point Detection in Recurrent-Event Context.
Advisor: Dr. Feng Guo, GPA: 3.9/4.0

University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
M.S., Electrical and Computer Engineering,

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biography

Shan Jiang Iowa State University of Science and Technology

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Dr. Shan Jiang is an Assistant Professor in the Materials Science and Engineering department at Iowa State University. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, working with Professor Steve Granick on Janus particles. Afte

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Gül E. Kremer Iowa State University of Science and Technology Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-825X

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Gül E. Kremer received her PhD from the Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering of Missouri University of Science & Technology. Her research interests include multi-criteria decision analysis methods applied to improvement of products and systems. She is a senior member of IIE, a fellow of ASME, a former Fulbright scholar and NRC Faculty Fellow. Her recent research focus includes sustainable product design and enhancing creativity in engineering design settings.

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Nigel Forest Reuel Iowa State University of Science and Technology Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-2919

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Rebecca Mort

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Rebecca is a doctorate seeking student advised by Dr. Shan Jiang in the Materials Science and Engineering department at Iowa State University. She recieved her BS in Materials Science and Engineering from Cornell University in 2019.

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Abstract

Project management and other professional skill training is often lacking in graduate student education, typically as a result of limited resources, lack of faculty buy-in, and narrow focus on thesis research (Denecke et al., 2017; Leshner & Scherer, 2018; Wendler et al., 2010). To address this need and with support from the National Science Foundation (NSF), we are developing the Graduates for Advancing Professional Skills (GAPS) program at Iowa State University. To aid the initial development of this program, we conducted a literature review to understand the current context of the development and implementation of professional skills in higher education curricula, with a specific interest in STEM fields. We focused on the curricular and pedagogical approaches to implementing these skills, results of the initiatives, and methodologies used to assess their effectiveness. Our literature review uncovered the “messiness” of teaching and learning skills such as project management. There is often not one approach or definition of project management – it may change based on the scope of project and context (Joslin & Muller, 2016; Pace, 2019) Successful implementation requires adaptability, mentorship, problem solving, creativity, and communication (Gilbuena et al., 2015; Poston & Richardson, 2011). Additionally, project management has been referred to as a “threshold concept” and requires a certain level of intuition that cannot necessarily be gained through traditional classroom education (Caljander et al., 2011). Although some departments (e.g., Civil and Industrial Engineering) do offer project management training for specific projects, students may struggle in how to apply these skills to their thesis and research. In other departments, there is little exposure to this training. The focus of the program will be to describe the literature on project management and its integration into graduate education. Although this literature was conducted to aid in the planning for our specific project, the synthesis of the research can inform other faculty and industry leaders who are interested in teaching and applying project management techniques in their courses or companies. References Cajander, A., Daniels, M., McDermott, R. & von Konsky, B. (2011). Assessing professional skills in engineering education. In J. Hamer & M. de Raadt (Eds.), Proceedings of the Thirteenth Australasian Computing Education Conference – Volume 114 (ACE’11)(pp.145-154) Darlinghurst, Australia: Australian Computer Society. Denecke, D., Feaster, K., & Stone, K. (2017). Professional development: Shaping effective programs for STEM graduate students. Washington, DC: Council of Graduate Schools. Gilbuena D M, Sherrett B U, Gummer E S, Champagne A B, Koretsky M D (2015) Feedback on Professional Skills as Encultruation into Communities of Practice. Journal of Engineering Education 104(1):7-34 Joslin R & Muller R (2016) The relationship between project governance and project success. International Journal of Project Management 34(4): 613-626 Leshner, A., & Scherer, L. (2018). Graduate STEM Education for the 21st Century. Consensus Study Report. Washington, DC: National Academics Press. Pace, M (2019) A correlation study on project management methodology and project success. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management 9(2):56-65. Poston R S, & Richardson S M (2011) Designing an academic project management program: a collaboration between a university and a PMI chapter. Journal of Information Systems Education, 22(1). Wendler, C., Bridgeman, B., Cline, F., Millett, C., Rock, J., Bell, N., & McAllister, P. (2010). The path forward: The future of graduate education in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.

Gansemer-Topf, A. M., & Li, Q., & Jiang, S., & Kremer, G. E., & Reuel, N. F., & Mort, R. (2020, October), Implementing Professional Skills Training in STEM: A Review of the Literature Paper presented at 2020 ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference, Ames, Iowa. 10.18260/1-2--44671

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