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"Say It Anyhow You Can": Unpacking How Engineering Faculty Members Approach Culturally Relevant Engineering Education at an Iraqi University

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Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

Faculty Development Division (FDD) Technical Session 3

Tagged Division

Faculty Development Division (FDD)

Tagged Topic

Diversity

Page Count

18

DOI

10.18260/1-2--42310

Permanent URL

https://strategy.asee.org/42310

Download Count

108

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Paper Authors

biography

Moses Olayemi Purdue University, West Lafayette Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-280X

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Moses Olayemi is a Doctoral Candidate and Bilsland Dissertation Fellow in the School of Engineering Education at Purdue University. His research interests revolve around the professional development of engineering educators in low resource/post-conflict settings and the design and contextualization of instruments to measure the impact of educational interventions. Research projects on these topics have and are currently being conducted in Nigeria, South Sudan, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, and the US. His dissertation focuses on understanding the nuances and affordances of culturally relevant engineering education in Nigeria and the United States using a comparative case
study methodology.

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biography

Jennifer Deboer Purdue University, West Lafayette

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Jennifer DeBoer is currently Assistant Professor of Engineering Education at Purdue University. Her research focuses on international education systems, individual and social development, technology use and STEM learning, and educational environments for

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Mohammad Javad Ahmadi

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Abstract

Evidence-based Practice Paper After 15 years of conflict, Iraqi higher education institutions are crucial to the country’s efforts to rebuild and unify. Engineering in particular is an important discipline for the individual and socio-economic development of skilled workers needed to restore and rebuild national infrastructure. Engineering faculty enabled with the tools and skills to productively teach, learn, and research can mentor graduates with the technical and professional skills needed to support the country’s economic growth. In 2019, the US Department of State funded a project to invest in the Liberated Universities of Iraq. One of the focus areas of this project was the professional development of each University’s engineering educators because of its affordances for sustainable economic growth. Subsequently, [redacted] University, [redacted organization], and an Iraqi University conducted a joint needs assessment to identify the specific areas of interest for the engineering faculty members. A population survey was conducted with all 161 faculty members of the College of Engineering. The needs assessment identified student-centered learning, blended learning, and culturally relevant pedagogy as the faculty members’ core pedagogical areas of interest. These needs were identified in a conscious attempt to navigate the disruption to normal day-to-day classroom practices caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings were further used to design and facilitate a virtual 7-session three-month faculty development workshop. Our research team was interested in the cultural lens of engineering education in this context. Our research questions were as follows: what does culturally relevant engineering education look like in the context of Iraq? How do engineering faculty members who participated in a focused professional development workshop provide culturally relevant support to their students? We recruited 19 workshop participants, and 9 consented to participate in this study. Our data consist of semi-structured interviews, reflection journals, and survey questions developed to investigate the three criteria (academic achievement, cultural competence, and critical consciousness) suggested by Gloria Ladson Billings in her theory for Culturally Relevant Pedagogy. Using content analysis, we coded the data and categorized the three criteria. Our analysis showed that of all three, participants in this specific context leaned more toward cultural competence. This was evidenced by their frequent use of Arabic language code-switching to navigate the difficulty of explaining technical engineering jargon to their students. Additionally, most of the participants reported frequent cases of using contextual analogies in their engineering classes. This paper further nuances the tripartite criteria of culturally relevant pedagogy, illuminating through the voices of participants in this context, a different way to understand what culturally relevant pedagogy looks like in racially homogenous yet ethnically heterogeneous cultural contexts.

Olayemi, M., & Deboer, J., & Ahmadi, M. J. (2023, June), "Say It Anyhow You Can": Unpacking How Engineering Faculty Members Approach Culturally Relevant Engineering Education at an Iraqi University Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--42310

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