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Comparing Blended and Traditional Instruction for a Statics Course

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Conference

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Tampa, Florida

Publication Date

June 15, 2019

Start Date

June 15, 2019

End Date

June 19, 2019

Conference Session

Mechanics Division Technical Session 4

Tagged Division

Mechanics

Page Count

10

DOI

10.18260/1-2--32525

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/32525

Download Count

402

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Paper Authors

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Yufeng Hu P.E. Western Michigan University

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Yufeng Hu is an assistant professor in the Civil and Construction Engineering Department at Western Michigan University. Dr. Hu received his Ph.D. degree in Structural Engineering from University at Buffalo, the State University of New York. Dr. Hu is a registered Professional Engineer in the State of California. He teaches engineering fundamental mechanics, including statics and mechanics of materials.

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Javier Martin Montefort P.E. Western Michigan University

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Matthew Cavalli P.E. Western Michigan University

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Dr. Cavalli is Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Associate Dean for Undergraduate Academic Affairs in the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences.

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Abstract

At a university in the Mid-west, Statics is a required course for students across several majors in the College of Engineering and Applied Science. Improving the teaching and learning effectiveness of Statics may have a major impact on student success and retention by virtue of the large number of students affected. Traditionally Statics has been taught through three 50-minutes or two 75-minutes face-to-face lectures per week. Since spring 2014, a redesigned Statics using blended course format has been offered parallel to the traditional format. The redesigned course format includes two 50-minutes lectures and one 3-hours recitation per week. This study is purposed to perform a thorough comparison between the sections using the two instruction methods. The sample data includes students from Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, and Civil and Construction Engineering Department enrolled into Statics course from Spring 2014 to Fall 2018. The demographic information of both student sections was compared first. The student cumulative GPA when they were enrolled in Static was examined to see if there were any differences between the two sections. The student performance, including their course grade and final exam grade, of the two sections was statistically analyzed. The students in both sections were divided into different groups based on their cumulative GPA then the same GPA groups were compared between the two sections. The academic performance of the students in the subsequent course, Mechanics of Materials, which is closely related to Statics was tracked and compared. The student and instructor perception about the redesigned course format was presented. The results showed that the students in the redesigned section outperformed the traditional section, and both instructors and students have perceived more active learning in the redesigned section. The university where this study was carried out is a Moderately Selective institution as classified by the Consortium for Student Retention Data Exchange. The lessons learned could be applicable to other institutions with similar student demographics.

Hu, Y., & Montefort, J. M., & Cavalli, M. (2019, June), Comparing Blended and Traditional Instruction for a Statics Course Paper presented at 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Tampa, Florida. 10.18260/1-2--32525

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