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“Draw an Engineer”

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Conference

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Portland, Oregon

Publication Date

June 23, 2024

Start Date

June 23, 2024

End Date

July 12, 2024

Conference Session

Springfield's STEM Spectacle: Evaluating Engineering Excellence, D'oh!

Tagged Division

Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE)

Tagged Topic

Diversity

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/46401

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Paper Authors

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Elizabeth Meintel University of Cincinnati

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I am Elizabeth Meintel, a second year Ph.D. student in the Department of Engineering and Computing Education. My background is in Computer Engineering and I have entered into the engineering education field with a passion for increasing the accessibility of engineering to students of all identities and abilities. My research area is in diversity, community engagement, and the issues that LGBTQIA+ students encounter within the field of engineering.

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Samieh Askarian Khanamani University of Cincinnati

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I am Samieh Askarian Khanamani, a third year of Ph.D. student in Engineering Education from the University of Cincinnati. I have 10 years of experience as a vice principal and STEM teacher in STEM-based elementary schools and host of several workshops for kids and parents about engineering and hands-on activities in STEM. My research area is in PreK-12 and diversity. Have an engineering background in my Master's and Undergraduate.

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Blaire MH Bartish M.Ed. University of Cincinnati

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Blaire MH Bartish M.Ed. is a STEM Educator from the Cincinnati area. She specializes in community engagement, informal learning, early career exploration, DEI initiatives, and early childhood development. She holds a BA in Early Childhood Education from Ohio Wesleyan University, an MEd in Social & Philosophical Foundations in Education from DePaul University, and is a current graduate certificate student at University of Cincinnati in Museum Studies. In her current role she oversees outreach and community engagement as a Program Manager in the Office of Inclusive Excellence and Community Engagement at University of Cincinnati's College of Engineering and Applied Science. A neurodivergent working mom, she also has a soft spot for punk music, thrifting, and cats.

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Whitney Gaskins University of Cincinnati

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Dr. Gaskins is the Associate Dean of Inclusive Excellence and Community Engagement in the University of Cincinnati College of Engineering and Applied Science, the only African-American female currently teaching in the faculty of the College of Engineering

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Kyle Turner University of Cincinnati

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Abstract

America is falling behind in terms of educational success on the international stage [1]. Institutions across the US have noted that to strengthen our next generation of thinkers, a focus on improving the diversity of thought is needed, an issue easily solved by expanding the racial, ethnic, and gender diversity of those working on innovative problems [2]. This is most evidently observed in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields where there not only exists an achievement gap but also a large disparity along both the race and gender divide [3], [4].

These gender and race gaps have been partially attributed to the perceptions students have of engineering. While studies have been conducted to quantify these gaps, few focus on assessing the results of the research attempting to improve those perceptions. This paper will outline the effectiveness of an assessment tool in order to measure diverse students’ ability to envision engineers as more than the traditional straight, white, cisgender male. This study used an arts-based design for a research methodology with a central focus on participants’ illustration of “an engineer”. Alongside the illustrations, students were asked to provide 5 adjectives describing the traits of an engineer and a sentence depicting the participant’s opinion of what an engineer does. The goal was to assess students’ perceptions of engineering prior to participating in an engineering summer camp. These points of data were gathered with a procedure that removed bias by removing any context surrounding the task. The participants of this first study were a group of 36 high school students who identified themselves as men.

The analysis of the study’s first set of participant responses overwhelmingly displayed a male-centered and technologically based interpretation of “an engineer”. Notedly, this interpretation also distinctly excludes a conversation or illustration of race for most depictions submitted. The extended analysis to be explored is if this exclusion was due to the medium the participants used in their illustration. This further analysis will also seek to determine whether participants were depicting themselves as engineers, or if, even with an increasingly diverse STEM population, the illustrations continue to be significantly representative of men.

The continued study will: (1) refine the procedure and method used to gather the illustrations to give a more complete picture of the participant’s view of engineers, and (2) expand the number of illustrations analyzed to give a more generalized description of how the participants view the engineering profession, and (3) use that more generalized description to assess whether attempting to reframe engineering as a white male-dominated field has improved the perceptions of the next generation of STEM students.

Meintel, E., & Askarian Khanamani, S., & Bartish, B. M., & Gaskins, W., & Turner, K. (2024, June), “Draw an Engineer” Paper presented at 2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Portland, Oregon. https://peer.asee.org/46401

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