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Work in Progress: Efficacy of a Peer Mentoring Program for Underrepresented First-Year Students at a Predominantly White Institution

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Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

First-Year Programs Division (FYP) - WIPS 2: Advising & Mentoring

Tagged Division

First-Year Programs Division (FYP)

Tagged Topic

Diversity

Page Count

11

DOI

10.18260/1-2--44227

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/44227

Download Count

133

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Paper Authors

biography

Kelyn Rola Southern Methodist University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-9232

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Dr. Kelyn Rola is a Research Professor in the Caruth Institute for Engineering Education in the Lyle School of Engineering at Southern Methodist University. She is Director of the Thrive Scholars Program in the Lyle School, which supports historically underrepresented students in engineering and computer science during their transition to college. She received her Doctorate in Education Policy and Leadership at SMU with an emphasis on Higher Education. Dr. Rola’s professional efforts focus on promoting equity, inclusion, and student success in higher education. Her research projects center on supporting traditionally underrepresented students in engineering, social justice education in predominantly White contexts, student well-being and thriving, gender inequities in STEM fields, and navigating the hidden curriculum as a first-generation student.

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biography

Caitlin Anderson Southern Methodist University

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Dr. Caitlin Anderson is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Applied Physiology and Sport Management in the Simmons School of Education and Human Development at Southern Methodist University (SMU). Dr. Anderson also serves as the Director of the Hilltop Scholars Program, a first-year honors program at SMU with an emphasis on service and leadership. She earned her doctorate in Education Policy and Leadership from SMU and earned her master's degree in Educational Administration from Texas A&M University, with an emphasis in Student Affairs Administration in Higher Education. Dr. Anderson's research interests include college student community engagement outcomes, college honors programming, academic support programs and their impact on first-year retention, and student transitional issues. She is a frequent presenter of college student well-being and the effectiveness of first-year programming at professional conferences nationwide.

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Abstract

This work in progress paper explores student-related outcomes associated with participation in a novel peer mentoring program (PMP) for underrepresented first-year students in an engineering school at a private, predominantly White institution (PWI). The PMP’s mission is to support traditionally underrepresented (TU) students in engineering, including racial minorities (Black, Hispanic, and Native American students), first-generation students, and Pell-eligible students. To be eligible to participate in the PMP, a student must possess at least one TU identity, be enrolled full-time in the school of engineering, and be an incoming college student. The PMP features two main components: peer mentoring and weekly programming. Program participants are paired with an upper-class, paid peer mentor who supports them in the formation and pursuit of academic, professional, and social goals. Peer mentors also guide their mentees during the transition to college by providing insights on course selection, resume development, professional organization membership, and other relevant issues. Program leadership and various student support offices facilitate weekly seminars for PMP participants with the intent of building community and introducing students to success strategies, such as time management, financial literacy, and stress mitigation. Each program component engages participants in complementary ways to provide a multidimensional approach to supporting students during their first year of college. The first full year of PMP implementation was 2022-23; thus, this work in progress paper explores preliminary data related to program participants’ retention and academic performance. Specifically, we compared the retention rates, first-term grade point averages (GPAs), and completed term hours of PMP participants and PMP-eligible students who did not participate in the program to those of all non-traditionally underrepresented (non-TU) engineering students for the 2021 and 2022 first-year cohorts. The results of chi-square tests indicated that significant differences existed in the retention rates of TU and non-TU students. A series of independent samples t-tests highlighted significant differences between the first-term GPAs and number of completed term hours of TU and non-TU students. Further analyses examined the differences in academic outcomes for PMP-eligible students and PMP participants. PMP participants had higher first-term GPAs than their eligible peers, and while the difference was not statistically significant, the difference may have a practical impact on students’ financial aid, scholarship eligibility, and major acceptance. Additionally, we found a significant difference in the number of term hours completed of PMP participants when compared to their eligible peers, which may have implications for students’ ability to graduate in four years. Reducing achievement gaps between traditionally underrepresented students and their majority peers is an intended outcome of this program. Preliminary data presented in this work in progress paper appear to indicate that the PMP represents a successful intervention for increasing the academic outcomes and retention of traditionally underrepresented students in engineering, which is an important step towards broadening participation.

Rola, K., & Anderson, C. (2023, June), Work in Progress: Efficacy of a Peer Mentoring Program for Underrepresented First-Year Students at a Predominantly White Institution Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--44227

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2023 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015