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Improving Undergraduate Success Through Effective Critical Thinking

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Conference

2024 South East Section Meeting

Location

Marietta, Georgia

Publication Date

March 10, 2024

Start Date

March 10, 2024

End Date

March 12, 2024

Page Count

4

DOI

10.18260/1-2--45536

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/45536

Download Count

25

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Paper Authors

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Nathan Felipe Duran-Ledezma Tennessee Technological University

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Nathan F. Duran-Ledezma earned his B.S. degree from the Mathematics and Education Department at Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Chile, in 2017, and later obtained his M.S. degree in Applied Mathematics from California Baptist University, California, in 2021.

At present, he is affiliated with the Center of Energy Systems Research at Tennessee Technological University, Tennessee. His research interests revolve around carbon dioxide electroreduction in two-phase media.

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Joseph J. Biernacki Tennessee Technological University

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Dr. Biernacki is full Professor of Chemical Engineering at Tennessee Tech University (TTU). Prior to joining TTU in 1997 he spent 15 years work for British Petroleum in various capacities. He is keenly interested in engineering education, particularly i

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Stephanie Leigh Wendt Tennessee Tech University

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Dr. Stephanie Wendt is a Professor of Teacher Education at Tennessee Tech University. She teaches science methods and supervises field experience for undergraduate and graduate students. She also teaches graduate courses in Learning Theory and Educational Grant Writing, as well as, Data and Assessment to undergraduate pre-service teachers.

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Twanelle Deann Majors Tennessee Technological University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-0737

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Indranil Bhattacharya Tennessee Technological University

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Abstract

Critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, creativity, and design aptitude are highly sought traits for engineering graduates. However, feedback from employers indicate that recently graduated students often exhibit a deficiency in the forementioned cognitive proficiencies. At the same time, faculty report students have a difficult time transferring knowledge learned between contexts. Even though students perform sufficiently well at exams, grades are not a good indicator of the student’s ability to retain knowledge nor to think critically. Critical thinking skills might be a correlational factor that links student’s knowledge acquisition rates and graduation rates. To find a possible relationship between these two, the Undergraduate Success Through Effective Critical Thinking (iUSE-CT) program has been implemented at TTU, now in its third and final year. iUSE-CT aims to improve student academic success. Academic success is being determined by considering first year freshmen retention rates of chemical and electrical engineering students. The study group consists of two cohorts of control and treatment subjects. Students in the treatment groups are introduced to metacognition and critical thinking skills. A methodology of deliberately training students to identify and use critical thinking skills through individual activities as well as group tasks has been implemented. In freshman year, the Critical Thinking Assessment Test (CAT) exam is being used at the beginning and at the end of the academic year to gauge improvements in CT skills. The ultimate goal, however, it is to increase success rates measured in terms of retention in the discipline.

Duran-Ledezma, N. F., & Biernacki, J. J., & Wendt, S. L., & Majors, T. D., & Bhattacharya, I. (2024, March), Improving Undergraduate Success Through Effective Critical Thinking Paper presented at 2024 South East Section Meeting, Marietta, Georgia. 10.18260/1-2--45536

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